Top 10 Most Underrated People
History remembers a small fraction of the people who actually changed it. The names at the top of this list are the ones whose work powered something famous that someone else got the credit for. Katherine Johnson sits high because the orbital mechanics for John Glenn's 1962 flight ran through her calculations, and Glenn personally insisted on her verifying the IBM numbers before he flew; the fame arrived four decades later, via a film. Alan Turing's contribution to defeating Nazi Germany via Bletchley Park codebreaking is by some estimates worth two years of war, and his treatment by his own government afterwards is one of the cleaner injustices of the twentieth century. Mary Anning collected and identified the fossils that built nineteenth-century palaeontology, and the men who published her finds rarely credited her. Grace Hopper invented compilers and pushed the standardisation of COBOL, which is to say she shaped the entire commercial computing industry, and most software histories still mention her as a footnote. Henrietta Lacks did not choose to contribute her cells to medicine, but the HeLa line her tumour produced has driven oncology, virology, and vaccine research for over seventy years, with her family unaware for decades. The list rewards people whose impact is verifiable and whose recognition was delayed or denied. Vote based on whose name you only learned recently and wish you had heard sooner.
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#1
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Katherine Johnson
#2
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Alan Turing
#3
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Mary Anning
#4
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Grace Hopper
#5
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Henrietta Lacks
#6
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Claude Shannon
#7
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Vera Rubin
#8
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Bayard Rustin
#9
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Ignaz Semmelweis
#10
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Rosalind Franklin
#11
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John Harrison
#12
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Mehmet Öz
#13
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Hedy Lamarr
#14
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Mileva Marić
#15
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Temple Grandin
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